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Damsigt opts for residue-free solutions
When insecticides for combatting thrips no longer worked, plant cultivation and propagation company Damsigt considered discontinuing their most successful variety - Calathea zebrina. Fortunately, the combination of predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii with Nutrimite™ feed brought results. “Thrips is now well under control,” says Damsigt manager, Rob Matheusen; “saving both money and work.”
Based in Roosendaal in the Netherlands, Damsigt devotes 5 ha to the propagation and cultivation of Calathea zebrina. Thrips and spider mite provide the major pest challenges. “In the past, we ealt with them chemically, but the products didn’t work adequately,” says Matheusen. “Then we tried various types of predatory mites, but they proved ineffective. Phytoseiulus did work for a while, but because we still had to use chemicals it quickly disappeared.”
All advice was welcome
After consulting Stefan Bohte of Biobest, Matheusen adopted a different approach. “At a time where we were almost forced to discontinue our best variety, all advice was welcome,” he says. “So, in 2013 we introduced the Swirskii-System and fed with Nutrimite™ - a combination that worked brilliantly.”
One application is enough
To this day, the company continues to follow this strategy. “We introduce Swirskii-System directly after taking the cuttings and keep feeding the predatory mites until the plants leave our premises,” explains Matheusen. “Due to the presence of swirskii, the thrips don’t get a chance to develop and we no longer have control issues.
“We only have to introduce swirskii once. Under extreme weather conditions follow-up may be necessary. Three to four predatory mites per leaf are sufficient to keep thrips under control.”
Different dosage
“As we irrigate the pot plants from above, the dosage is different than usual,” says Matheusen. “We use 250 grams Nutrimite™ per hectare weekly, instead of 500 grams fortnightly. With the Makita blower system, spreading is straightforward. While we now have thrips under control, it is also reducing costs.”
Spider mite control also biological
As thrips are so well controlled, biological control of the spider mites has also improved. The team releases the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis, using Phytoseiulus-System, to combat the spider mite. “We introduce this every other week, 10 per m2, as the plants are particularly prone to this pest. Doing it this way we don’t normally need to spray. In extreme spider mite weather, we sometimes make an adjustment, however, that is an exception. As we are committed to using maximum biological control, we find that beneficial insects from the environment also help out, for example, the gall midge Feltiella acarisuga against spider mite.”
Residue-free plants
To tackle soil insects and the Duponchelia caterpillar, Damsigt employs the Atheta-System involving the predatory beetle Atheta coriaria. The team find the BT product Delfin® a good alternative.
Aphids are kept under control with fortnightly releases of the lacewing Chrysoperla carnea, at a rate of 8 per m2, using the Chrysopa-System – a product that also works against thrips. “For all pests we now employ biological solutions to the maximum,” says Matheusen. “This way, we can deliver residue-free plants to our customers.”
Bluestim® works well against drought stress
Damsigt has not only had good experiences with Biobest biological pest control, but also with plant-strengthening products such as Bluestim®. Containing the natural substance glycine betaine, Bluestim® promotes more effective water management and protects plants from stress.
According to Matheusen: “A year ago we treated some species of our mother plants with Bluestim® three days before taking cuttings, to help protect the plant from drought stress during this phase. We were delighted with the results. After taking cuttings, we observed how the plants developed and could particularly see the difference in the Bluestim®-treated slow-growing species. These plants grew better and their foliage was darker. Due to better growth, the failure rate was reduced.”
Press materials: Biobest Group N.V.
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